Rule of 72 Calculator
The Rule of 72 is a quick mental math trick to estimate how long it will take for your money to double (or reach any multiplier) at a given interest rate.
How It Works
The Formula: Years to Double β 72 / Interest Rate
For example:
- At 8% interest, your money doubles in approximately 72 / 8 = 9 years
- At 6% interest, it takes 72 / 6 = 12 years
- At 12% interest, it only takes 72 / 12 = 6 years
Interactive Calculator
Rule of 72 Calculator
Quick mental math for compound growth
2x = double, 10x = ten times, etc.
Time to grow 2x at 7% annual return:
10.2 years
Exact calculation
10.3 years
Rule of 72 estimate
π‘ Quick Examples: At 7% return, your money will double in ~10.2 years, 10x in ~34.0 years, and 100x in ~68.1 years.
Why Itβs Useful
- Quick Estimates: No calculator needed - just divide 72 by your interest rate
- Understanding Compound Growth: Visualize exponential growth intuitively
- Comparing Investments: Quickly see which investment grows faster
- Long-term Planning: Estimate wealth building over decades
Beyond Doubling
The Rule of 72 can be extended for other multipliers:
- 10x growth:
72 Γ log(10) / log(2) β 239 / Interest Rate - Triple (3x):
72 Γ log(3) / log(2) β 114 / Interest Rate
Real-World Examples
Stock Market (10% average return)
- Money doubles every ~7.2 years
- 20,000 in 7 years
- 80,000 in 21 years (3 doublings)
High-Yield Savings (5% return)
- Money doubles every ~14.4 years
- 20,000 in 14 years
Inflation (3% average)
- Purchasing power halves every ~24 years
- 50 purchasing power in 24 years
Limitations
The Rule of 72 is most accurate for:
- Interest rates between 6% and 10%
- Continuous compounding
- Stable, consistent returns
For very high or very low rates, the exact formula is more accurate (shown in the calculator above).